See luzerna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_bright"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*lowkéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lowkéyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*loukeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukeō#Proto-Italic:_shine"
],
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"lūceō",
"luceo#Latin"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
],
[
"luzerna",
"luzerna#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"luzerna",
"luzerna#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:luzerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Galician-Portuguese luzerna\nPortuguese luzerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*l(o)ukēō\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lukéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"luzerna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"luzerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"luzerna\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luzerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:luzerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Galician-Portuguese luzerna\nPortuguese luzerna\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luzerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Galician-Portuguese luzerna\nPortuguese luzerna\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luzerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "luzerna f (plural luzernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"zer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pt:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil lamp"
],
"id": "en-luzerna-pt-noun-Tf93KJ2c",
"links": [
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈzɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "luzerna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_bright"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*lowkéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lowkéyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*loukeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukeō#Proto-Italic:_shine"
],
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"lūceō",
"luceo#Latin"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
],
[
"luzerna",
"luzerna#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"luzerna",
"luzerna#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:luzerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Galician-Portuguese luzerna\nPortuguese luzerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*l(o)ukēō\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lukéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"luzerna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"luzerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"luzerna\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luzerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:luzerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Galician-Portuguese luzerna\nPortuguese luzerna\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luzerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Galician-Portuguese luzerna\nPortuguese luzerna\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luzerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "luzerna f (plural luzernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"zer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"oil lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈzɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈzɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "luzerna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luzerna meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.